There need to be concrete, legal measures in place to protect same-sex couples and the LGBTI community in Japan from all forms of discrimination.” Background On 14 March , the Tokyo District Court and Sapporo High Court separately made historic decisions on two same-sex marriage cases. On 17 March , the Sapporo District Court handed down what is considered by many as a historic landmark ruling establishing that it is unconstitutional to bar same-sex marriage. Although Japan was the first country in Asia to legalise homosexual acts between consenting adults, and to make the age of consent for same-sex relations the same as for opposite-sex relations both in , same-sex marriage is not legal in Japan. Same-sex unions are not explicitly banned in Japan, but they are recognised neither by the national nor most local governments.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Japan have fewer legal protections than in most other developed countries, [2][3] although some developments towards stronger rights have been made in the s. [4] Same-sex sexual activity was criminalised only briefly in Japan's history between and , after which a localised version of the Napoleonic Penal Code was. The ruling in Sapporo, the first High Court decision on same-sex marriage in the country, emphatically shows the trend towards acceptance of same-sex marriage in Japan. There need to be concrete, legal measures in place to protect same-sex couples and the LGBTI community in Japan from all forms of discrimination. The Tokyo District Court first ruled that the current legal framework, which does not recognize same-sex marriage, cannot be reasonably justified in the light of the dignity of the individual and the fundamental equality of the sexes, and should be considered a violation of Article 24 2 of the Constitution.
A Japanese high court has ruled that Japan’s refusal to legally recognize same-sex marriages is unconstitutional, a latest victory for the same sex couples and supporters seeking equal rights. Legal Gender Recognition Possible? As of , Japan is the only G7 country that has not provided full legal recognition for same-sex marriages or formal protections for same-sex partnerships, leaving same-sex couples to face various social and legal challenges. Currently, around 40 percent of local governments, including Tokyo, have introduced partnership certificates for same-sex couples, granting some rights in housing, hospital visitation, and other areas.
Japan does not recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions. [1] Several municipalities and prefectures issue same-sex partnership certificates, which provide some benefits, but do not offer equal legal recognition. [2][3] Polling suggests that a significant majority of Japanese people support the legalization of same-sex marriage or partnerships, [4][5] particularly the younger generation. [6. It is an injustice that weighs heavily on their lives. It is time to introduce national legislation that brings marriage equality to everyone in Japan, rather than relying on inconsistent and inadequate responses at the local government level. All couples, no matter their gender or sexual orientation, deserve the same legal rights, protections, and the dignity that comes with recognition under the law.
In June , the Japanese government passed a law which calls to ‘promote understanding’ of LGBTI people. The bill has been widely criticized by rights groups due to its failure to address the protection of LGBTI rights from discrimination in a definitive manner. .
A Japanese high court has ruled that the refusal to recognize same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, the latest victory for the LGBTQ+ community that adds pressure on the reluctant government. .
In March , Japan began allowing Japanese nationals to marry same-sex partners in countries where same-sex marriage is legal. The Justice Ministry instructed local authorities to issue key certificates, which state that a person is single and of legal age, to individuals seeking to enter same-sex marriages in areas that legally allow it. .
Two more rulings in Japanese district courts have added weight to the push for same-sex marriage to be legalised. This week, courts in Tokyo and Sapporo ruled the nation's current ban was. .